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Defending Fatimid al-Qahira: Bab Zuwayla
Neither French nor Arabic distinguishes between "gate" and "door." The Arabic noun for both items is, "bab." Bab Zuwayla is the most photogenic,…
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Masged Gumm'aa al-Nasr Muhammad
Al-Nasr Muhammad ibn Qalawun ruled from AD1293-1294, from 1299-AD1309. amd finally and firmly from AD1310-1341. The Mamluks had deposed the Ayyubids…
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"Conserving Cairo," current American Professional Journal Article
The state of Cairene building conservation revealed in Inform: Mid-Atlantic Architecture + Design. A primer on Egypt's struggle to…
Summary Notes: Egyptian Mamluki State
The unique achievement of Cairene mamluki government was the independence, geographic extent, and duration of power. A mamluki sultan ruled Egypt,…
Shaarih al-Khalifa: Shi'a Monuments
Sayyida Ruqqaya is the daughter of 'Ali, husband of Fatima, the Messenger's daughter. The 'Alid cult that Christian vizier Badr al-Gamali elevated…